attaindre, to convict] Source: AHD. Canada inherited many of the rules and practices that are considered part of the British Constitution, but the Constitution of Canada is also set down in comprehensive documents, such as the Constitution Act, 1982 and the Constitution Act, 1867 (formerly called the British North America Act, 1867). “Constitution.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constitution. There have been 27 amendments made to the United States Constitution. This founding document, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. The U.S. Constitution was created in 1787 to define the laws of the United States and protect freedoms that colonists had suffered in Europe under monarchs previously. This Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic; law or conduct inconsistent with it is invalid, and the obligations imposed by it must be fulfilled. character or condition of mind; disposition; temperament. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Une Constitution peut être écrite (comme en France ou aux Etats-Unis) ou non (comme au Royaume-Uni, où c'est la coutume qui prévaut). Short title; Act to extend to the Queen's successors; Proclamation of Commonwealth; Commencement of Act; Operation of the Constitution and laws; Definitions; Repeal of Federal Council Act; Application of Colonial Boundaries Act; Constitution the Constitution ⦠Maryland v. United States, 381 U.S. 41 (1965). Constitution, the body of doctrines and practices that form the organizing principle of a state. The U.S. Constitution is a legal document written by the Founding Fathers of the United States that establishes the fundamental structure of the United States. 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4, Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. 1 : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. Les articles d'une Constitution ont une valeur juridique supérieure à celle des lois et des décrets. the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed. It's a bird? Latin constitutio system, fundamental principles (of an institution), from constituere to set up, establish, More from Merriam-Webster on constitution, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for constitution, Nglish: Translation of constitution for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of constitution for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about constitution. Legal Definition of constitution. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. A constitution now usually contains the fundamental law and principles with which all other laws must conform. Citizenship Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! attainder n. The loss of all civil rights by a person sentenced for a serious crime. constitution noun [C] (LAWS) C1. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition Dictionary.com Unabridged Unlike the U.S. Constitution, the British Constitution is not set down in a comprehensive document, but is found in a variety of statutes (as the Magna Carta) and in common law. A nation or state's fundamental set of laws. Some of the more obscure words are defined in The Glossary. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. According to t C.F Strong, â A Constitution may be said to be a collection of principles according to which the powers of the government , the rights of the government and relation between the two are adjusted â Strongs definition is more or less a defect less one. See Wiener, The Militia Clause of the Constitution, 54 H ARV. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. 1.2. historical A decree, ordinance, or law. In fact it was a battle between the dire disease and that powerful constitution for which the Brown family is celebrated. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Here's what else had you wondering about words. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. The U.S. Constitution was constructed with Six (6) Basic Principles in Mind. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! the physical character of the body as to strength, health, etc. Election of representatives from New York to consider the federal constitution held. It may also state the rights of citizens. Without its special status, Jammu & Kashmir no longer had its own constitution and ceased to have autonomy over its own affairs. A standard operational definition of written constitutions is the one developed by the principal investigators of the Comparative Constitutions Project (CCP), which involves a set of three conditions to assess a law's status as a "Constitution": The document is identified explicitly as the Constitution, Fundamental Law, or Basic Law of a country Article I, Section 2 of the original Constitution is commonly known as the three-fifths compromise.It stated that each enslaved individual counted as three-fifths of a person in terms of representation in Congress, which is based on population. Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, Tatterdemalion, And Other Trending Words On Dictionary.com. The U.S. Constitution is one of the most famous constitutions in the world because it has a unique set of "checks and balances" that were truly ahead of its time. For over 200 years, the Constitution of the United States has served as the foundation for U.S. government. Later amendments are incorporated into this text. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary : the aggregate of a person's physical and psychological characteristics. A constitution is a set of fundamental legal-political rules that: (1) are binding on everyone in the state, including ordinary lawmaking institutions; (2) concern the structure and operation of the institutions of government, political The U.S. Constitution has been and remains one of the most enduring political agreements in the history of the world. 600 New Words And Definitions: The Latest Updates To Dictionary.com. Most nations with constitutions have them in written form, such as the United States Constitution. Les contenus de ces textes doivent donc être conformes au contenu de la Constitution. Constitution, United States. âLecomptonâ constitution of Kansas was a pro-slavery document which Buchanan favoured. constitution - the act of forming or establishing something; "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club" Roe rested on a 1965 ruling, Griswold v Connecticut, which established a âright to privacyâ in the constitution, an area of personal decision-making into which the state could not intrude except without very good reason. View the Constitution as a single document . These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'constitution.' Send us feedback. What does constitution mean? Throughout its existence, it has served as an inspiring example of the potential of constitutional government, causing ⦠181 (1940). © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. [< OFr. All rights reserved. The Three-Fifths Compromise . It was officially adopted on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and has been amended twenty-seven times since then. When our elected representatives assume their respective offices, they take an oath to âprotect and defend the Constitution.â. The first three articles of the constitution describes three branches of the federal government, and provides a set of rules and regulations they have to follow. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Au plan formel : comment se présente une constitution La Constitution est un ensemble de textes juridiques qui définit les différentes institutions composant lâÉtat et qui organise leurs relations.Une Constitution écrite est généralement organisée en plusieurs parties appelées titres, eux-mêmes divisés en articles et alinéas. A constitution is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works. Today, the U.S. Constituti⦠Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress (Article I); the executive, consisting of the president and subordinate officers (Article II); and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Courtand ot⦠She awoke that morning___a cloudy, nondescript morning___completely unaware that her life was about to change with the arrival of a letter from her grandmother. See the full definition for constitution in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Test your "dashing" fortitude with this quiz on all things dashes. Created in 1787, the U.S. Constitution establishes and defines the basic outlines of a national government that joins the states in an effective political union. South Carolina adopted the federal constitution, recommending amendments, being the 8th state in succession; votes 149 to 73. Note: 1792 Perpich v. Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. The Constitution is often hailed as a marvel of brevity and of clarity. 432), How Presidents Have Shaped The US Supreme Court â And Why The Choice Of Its Next Justice Is So Crucial, Itâs getting harder for tech companies to bridge the US-China divide, Sunday Magazine: Go Inside Trumpâs Second Term, One year in, Modiâs ânew Kashmirâ has pauperised its people, The Back Alley, Low Blow-Ridden Fight to Stop Gay Marriage in Florida Is Finally Over, Forget the Resolutions; Try a Few Declarations, Sharpton Recalls Civil Rights Struggle in DC March Against Police Violence, The Every Day Book of History and Chronology. What made you want to look up constitution? What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? Culture the Constitution the Constitution The US Constitution was created after the American Revolution when leaders from each state held a meeting called the Constitutional Convention to agree on a document describing the new system of government and limiting its powers, which was signed in 1787, and started being used in 1789. ( See Preamble to the Constitution .) A constitution was originally simply a law, ordinance, or decree usually made by a king, emperor, or other superior authority. Judge Hinkle said âthe Constitution requires the Clerk to issue such licenses.â. He refused to sign the Constitution, for good reasons and bad. When Your Safety Becomes My Danger (Ep. The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the nation. The constitution may tell what the branches of the government are, what powers they have, and how they work. This definition of âthe peopleâ applied consistently through-out the Bill of Rights, the Court said.11 In District of Columbia v. Hel-ler12 in 2008, the Court approvingly quoted Verdugo-Urquidezâs defini-tion, and similarly suggested that the term âthe peopleâ has a consistent meaning throughout the Constitution.13 But Heller also said Valeur juridique. Learn a new word every day. charter, social code, canon, body ⦠Can they determine that individual citizens should not have access to rights provided by the Constitution? In some cases the constitution is a specific written document, while in others it is a collection of documents, statutes, and traditional practices that are generally accepted as governing political matters. A Constitution is a Thing antecedent to Government, and a Government is only the Creature of a Constitution. It is these basic guides that kept the authors of the Constitution on track and guided the content of the worldâs greatest document of real freedom. The fundamental law of the United States, drafted in Philadelphia in 1787 (see Constitutional Convention), ratified in 1788, and put into effect in 1789. A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed. A constitution which is collected and written on a single document Uncodified constitution Where the laws, rules and principles of a state are not collected in a ⦠This government would remain in place pending negotiations over the, The Supreme Court blocked a DeSantis nominee to its bench, saying Judge Renatha Francis hadn’t been a lawyer for 10 years as required by the state, The Pulitzer Prize-winning author offers a new interpretation of the individuals who shaped our, Of course that overlooks the tradition of free public university education that was once exemplified by the University of California, which was once guaranteed tuition-free by the state, More broadly, however, the dispute between the state and boroughs illustrates the need to clarify the powers granted to local governments by Alaska’s, Post the Definition of constitution to Facebook, Share the Definition of constitution on Twitter, Remembering How It Was in the 'Before Times'. In the context of the Constitution, a Bill of Attainder is meant to mean a bill that has a negative effect on a single person or group (for example, a fine or term of imprisonment). constitution. The Constitution Act 1986 is a key formal statement of New Zealand's system of government, in particular the executive, legislature and the judiciary. Xi has hardwired his personal âXi Jinping Thoughtâ ideology into his constitution and the nationâs cybersecurity rules. Delivered to your inbox! The Act recognises the Queen as the Head of State of New Zealand and the Governor-General as her representative. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. A nation or state's fundamental set of laws. Why Do âLeftâ And âRightâ Mean Liberal And Conservative? The UK's accession to the European Communities Act 1972 has meant that European law is increasingly impacting on the British Constitution. Conventions are unwritten practices which have developed over time and regulate the business of governing. The composition or structure of a molecule. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! A sequel to a treasured children's film and a celebration of the nation's laws both landed on the Dictionary.com trending words list for September 14â21, 2018. L. REV. Since 1789, along with the Constitution of the United States of America (hereinafter U.S. Constitution), which is the oldest and shortest written constitution still in force, around 220 other similar constitutions were adopted around the world by independent states. Are you a staunch devotee to the em dash? the ConstitutionThe basic written set of principles and precedents of federal government in the US, which came into operation in 1789 and has since been modified by twenty-six amendments. It's a plane? The constitution does quite clearly bar him from serving a third term, but, hey, itâs worth a shot with a friendly Supreme Court. You know, theyâre going to have to write a new constitution, probably. Common law is law developed by the courts and judges through cases. It established a strong central government in place of the Articles of Confederation. Covering Clauses. the way in which a thing is composed or made up; makeup; composition: the chemical constitution of the cleanser.
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