+ 2 835 m Nombre d'aéroports : 117 (dont 11 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2013). [37] Soon after Operation Harpie Reinforce began, an altercation took place between French authorities and Brazilian miners. Utilisateurs d'Internet : 189 600 (en 2009)[1] Voies navigables : 5 900 km Espérance de vie des femmes : 70 ans (en 2011[19]) CARICOM Fewer than 10% survived their sentence.[11]. The French Guiana Honor Division is the main football club tournament. It is now possible to drive on a fully paved road from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Surinamese border to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock on the Brazilian border. However, after each operation ends, Brazilian miners, garimpeiros [fr], return. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les évêques de Guyana sont membres de la Conférence des évêques catholiques des Antilles qui se charge en conséquence de représenter les catholiques de Guyana. L'Assemblée nationale de la République coopérative du Guyana pour sa part est le parlement du pays depuis 1980. This latter constituency is the largest in the French Republic by land area. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. Maintenance et exploitation des bancs de contrôle commande ARIANE 5 en Guyane Française et en Europe pour les propulseurs ARIANE 5 à Kourou, l'étage principal cryotechnique et les Installation de Simulation Fonctionnelle ARIANE 5 aux Mureaux. French Guiana lies between latitudes 3° and 6° N, and longitudes 51° and 55° W. It consists of two main geographical regions: a coastal strip where the majority of the people live, and dense, near-inaccessible rainforest which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumuc-Humac mountains along the Brazilian frontier. French Guiana's highest peak is Bellevue de l'Inini in Maripasoula (851 m, 2,792 ft). In addition, in the late nineteenth century, France began requiring forced residencies by prisoners who survived their hard labour. It is largely responsible for the rapid population growth of French Guiana. 5,500 plant species have been recorded, including more than a thousand trees, along with 700 species of birds, 177 species of mammals, over 500 species of fish including 45% of which are endemic and 109 species of amphibians. [39] The inauguration makes it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Le PIB par habitant doublerait en six ans pour atteindre 10 815 USD en 2024 selon le FMI, rapprochant le Guyana du Brésil et de l’Argentine. S’étendant sur 83 846 km 2 [4], [5], [6], c'est la deuxième plus vaste région de France derrière la Nouvelle-Aquitaine [16]. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which is the largest national park in the European Union,[4] covers 41% of French Guiana's territory. Logging concessions or free transfers are sometimes granted by local authorities to persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest. The main groups living in the interior are the Maroons who are of African descent, and Amerindians. Même s'il se situe sur le même plateau que la Guyane et le Suriname, le Guyana ne doit pas être confondue avec ses deux voisins. Île du Diable (Devil's Island) was the site of a small prison facility, part of a larger penal system by the same name, which consisted of prisons on three islands and three larger prisons on the mainland. Logging remains moderate due to the lack of roads, difficult climate, and difficult terrain. / google Map. The Hmong people are also largely Catholic owing to the influence of missionaries who helped bring them to French Guiana. As a French Overseas department, French Guiana is not a member of the Pan American Sports Organization; rather, athletes compete within the French National Olympic and Sports Committee and are governed by the Ligue d'Athlétisme de la Guyane, a sub-unit of the Fédération française d'athlétisme. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. (Its population is less than ​1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) Population figures are those recorded in the 2017 census. [40], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. Avec un taux de croissance projeté de 16,3 % entre 2018 et 2021, le Guyana aurait la plus forte croissance économique au monde. Soon afterward the book was adapted for a Hollywood film of the same name. As elsewhere in France, the official language is standard French, but each ethnic community has its own language, of which French Guianese Creole, a French-based creole language, is the most widely spoken. Before European contact, the territory was originally inhabited by Native Americans, most speaking the Arawak language, of the Arawakan language family. The official language of French Guiana is French, and it is the predominant language of the department, spoken by most residents as a first or second language. Voies ferrées : 187 km Article 64 proposes a "departmental plan of mining orientation" for French Guiana, which would promote mining (specifically of gold) that is compatible with requirements for environmental protection. Other groups from Asia include East Indians, Lebanese and Vietnamese. French Guiana and the two larger countries to the north and west, Guyana and Suriname, are still often collectively referred to as "the Guianas" and constitute one large landmass known as the Guiana Shield. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. Roughly 14% of the population is of European ancestry. This single French department has at least 98% of vertebrate fauna and 96% of vascular plants as found in all of France and its overseas territories. La capitale du Guyana, Georgetown, est située sur la côte atlantique et compte environ 245 000 habitants. Le commandement fut assumé par les Britanniques vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle et les Néerlandais ont formellement cédé le territoire en 1814. The President of France appoints a prefect (resident at the prefecture building in Cayenne) as his representative to head the local government of French Guiana. Les experts estiment le gisement découvert à 8 milliards de barils. La pêche sportive, un marché très particulier qui pourrait bien faire décoller le tourisme haut de gamme en Guyane. C’est en tout cas ce que révèle l&rsqu Le Guyana (/gɥi.ja.na/ ; en anglais : /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ ou /ɡaɪˈæ.nə/ ), en forme longue la république coopérative du Guyana (en anglais : Co-Operative Republic of Guyana) anciennement Guyane britannique, est le seul État du Commonwealth situé en Amérique du Sud. Le Guyana est un producteur important de bauxite, avec 2 millions de tonnes en 2011, mais aussi de manganèse, d'or et de diamants. Les élections de 1992, qui portent au pouvoir le People's Progressive Party, sont les premières élections libres du pays depuis son indépendance[4]. Guyana signifie « terre d'eaux abondantes » dans la langue arawak. Monde Des Titounis Chanteuse, Séjour Palma De Majorque, Box Leaves And Clouds, Championnat Ukraine Classement, Menu Boston Pizza Joliette, Code Postal Maroc Marrakech, La Liga Tv En Direct, Espinho Que Faire, Last Moment Of Clarity, " /> + 2 835 m Nombre d'aéroports : 117 (dont 11 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2013). [37] Soon after Operation Harpie Reinforce began, an altercation took place between French authorities and Brazilian miners. Utilisateurs d'Internet : 189 600 (en 2009)[1] Voies navigables : 5 900 km Espérance de vie des femmes : 70 ans (en 2011[19]) CARICOM Fewer than 10% survived their sentence.[11]. The French Guiana Honor Division is the main football club tournament. It is now possible to drive on a fully paved road from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Surinamese border to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock on the Brazilian border. However, after each operation ends, Brazilian miners, garimpeiros [fr], return. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les évêques de Guyana sont membres de la Conférence des évêques catholiques des Antilles qui se charge en conséquence de représenter les catholiques de Guyana. L'Assemblée nationale de la République coopérative du Guyana pour sa part est le parlement du pays depuis 1980. This latter constituency is the largest in the French Republic by land area. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. Maintenance et exploitation des bancs de contrôle commande ARIANE 5 en Guyane Française et en Europe pour les propulseurs ARIANE 5 à Kourou, l'étage principal cryotechnique et les Installation de Simulation Fonctionnelle ARIANE 5 aux Mureaux. French Guiana lies between latitudes 3° and 6° N, and longitudes 51° and 55° W. It consists of two main geographical regions: a coastal strip where the majority of the people live, and dense, near-inaccessible rainforest which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumuc-Humac mountains along the Brazilian frontier. French Guiana's highest peak is Bellevue de l'Inini in Maripasoula (851 m, 2,792 ft). In addition, in the late nineteenth century, France began requiring forced residencies by prisoners who survived their hard labour. It is largely responsible for the rapid population growth of French Guiana. 5,500 plant species have been recorded, including more than a thousand trees, along with 700 species of birds, 177 species of mammals, over 500 species of fish including 45% of which are endemic and 109 species of amphibians. [39] The inauguration makes it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Le PIB par habitant doublerait en six ans pour atteindre 10 815 USD en 2024 selon le FMI, rapprochant le Guyana du Brésil et de l’Argentine. S’étendant sur 83 846 km 2 [4], [5], [6], c'est la deuxième plus vaste région de France derrière la Nouvelle-Aquitaine [16]. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which is the largest national park in the European Union,[4] covers 41% of French Guiana's territory. Logging concessions or free transfers are sometimes granted by local authorities to persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest. The main groups living in the interior are the Maroons who are of African descent, and Amerindians. Même s'il se situe sur le même plateau que la Guyane et le Suriname, le Guyana ne doit pas être confondue avec ses deux voisins. Île du Diable (Devil's Island) was the site of a small prison facility, part of a larger penal system by the same name, which consisted of prisons on three islands and three larger prisons on the mainland. Logging remains moderate due to the lack of roads, difficult climate, and difficult terrain. / google Map. The Hmong people are also largely Catholic owing to the influence of missionaries who helped bring them to French Guiana. As a French Overseas department, French Guiana is not a member of the Pan American Sports Organization; rather, athletes compete within the French National Olympic and Sports Committee and are governed by the Ligue d'Athlétisme de la Guyane, a sub-unit of the Fédération française d'athlétisme. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. (Its population is less than ​1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) Population figures are those recorded in the 2017 census. [40], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. Avec un taux de croissance projeté de 16,3 % entre 2018 et 2021, le Guyana aurait la plus forte croissance économique au monde. Soon afterward the book was adapted for a Hollywood film of the same name. As elsewhere in France, the official language is standard French, but each ethnic community has its own language, of which French Guianese Creole, a French-based creole language, is the most widely spoken. Before European contact, the territory was originally inhabited by Native Americans, most speaking the Arawak language, of the Arawakan language family. The official language of French Guiana is French, and it is the predominant language of the department, spoken by most residents as a first or second language. Voies ferrées : 187 km Article 64 proposes a "departmental plan of mining orientation" for French Guiana, which would promote mining (specifically of gold) that is compatible with requirements for environmental protection. Other groups from Asia include East Indians, Lebanese and Vietnamese. French Guiana and the two larger countries to the north and west, Guyana and Suriname, are still often collectively referred to as "the Guianas" and constitute one large landmass known as the Guiana Shield. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. Roughly 14% of the population is of European ancestry. This single French department has at least 98% of vertebrate fauna and 96% of vascular plants as found in all of France and its overseas territories. La capitale du Guyana, Georgetown, est située sur la côte atlantique et compte environ 245 000 habitants. Le commandement fut assumé par les Britanniques vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle et les Néerlandais ont formellement cédé le territoire en 1814. The President of France appoints a prefect (resident at the prefecture building in Cayenne) as his representative to head the local government of French Guiana. Les experts estiment le gisement découvert à 8 milliards de barils. La pêche sportive, un marché très particulier qui pourrait bien faire décoller le tourisme haut de gamme en Guyane. C’est en tout cas ce que révèle l&rsqu Le Guyana (/gɥi.ja.na/ ; en anglais : /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ ou /ɡaɪˈæ.nə/ ), en forme longue la république coopérative du Guyana (en anglais : Co-Operative Republic of Guyana) anciennement Guyane britannique, est le seul État du Commonwealth situé en Amérique du Sud. Le Guyana est un producteur important de bauxite, avec 2 millions de tonnes en 2011, mais aussi de manganèse, d'or et de diamants. Les élections de 1992, qui portent au pouvoir le People's Progressive Party, sont les premières élections libres du pays depuis son indépendance[4]. Guyana signifie « terre d'eaux abondantes » dans la langue arawak. Monde Des Titounis Chanteuse, Séjour Palma De Majorque, Box Leaves And Clouds, Championnat Ukraine Classement, Menu Boston Pizza Joliette, Code Postal Maroc Marrakech, La Liga Tv En Direct, Espinho Que Faire, Last Moment Of Clarity, " /> + 2 835 m Nombre d'aéroports : 117 (dont 11 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2013). [37] Soon after Operation Harpie Reinforce began, an altercation took place between French authorities and Brazilian miners. Utilisateurs d'Internet : 189 600 (en 2009)[1] Voies navigables : 5 900 km Espérance de vie des femmes : 70 ans (en 2011[19]) CARICOM Fewer than 10% survived their sentence.[11]. The French Guiana Honor Division is the main football club tournament. It is now possible to drive on a fully paved road from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Surinamese border to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock on the Brazilian border. However, after each operation ends, Brazilian miners, garimpeiros [fr], return. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les évêques de Guyana sont membres de la Conférence des évêques catholiques des Antilles qui se charge en conséquence de représenter les catholiques de Guyana. L'Assemblée nationale de la République coopérative du Guyana pour sa part est le parlement du pays depuis 1980. This latter constituency is the largest in the French Republic by land area. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. Maintenance et exploitation des bancs de contrôle commande ARIANE 5 en Guyane Française et en Europe pour les propulseurs ARIANE 5 à Kourou, l'étage principal cryotechnique et les Installation de Simulation Fonctionnelle ARIANE 5 aux Mureaux. French Guiana lies between latitudes 3° and 6° N, and longitudes 51° and 55° W. It consists of two main geographical regions: a coastal strip where the majority of the people live, and dense, near-inaccessible rainforest which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumuc-Humac mountains along the Brazilian frontier. French Guiana's highest peak is Bellevue de l'Inini in Maripasoula (851 m, 2,792 ft). In addition, in the late nineteenth century, France began requiring forced residencies by prisoners who survived their hard labour. It is largely responsible for the rapid population growth of French Guiana. 5,500 plant species have been recorded, including more than a thousand trees, along with 700 species of birds, 177 species of mammals, over 500 species of fish including 45% of which are endemic and 109 species of amphibians. [39] The inauguration makes it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Le PIB par habitant doublerait en six ans pour atteindre 10 815 USD en 2024 selon le FMI, rapprochant le Guyana du Brésil et de l’Argentine. S’étendant sur 83 846 km 2 [4], [5], [6], c'est la deuxième plus vaste région de France derrière la Nouvelle-Aquitaine [16]. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which is the largest national park in the European Union,[4] covers 41% of French Guiana's territory. Logging concessions or free transfers are sometimes granted by local authorities to persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest. The main groups living in the interior are the Maroons who are of African descent, and Amerindians. Même s'il se situe sur le même plateau que la Guyane et le Suriname, le Guyana ne doit pas être confondue avec ses deux voisins. Île du Diable (Devil's Island) was the site of a small prison facility, part of a larger penal system by the same name, which consisted of prisons on three islands and three larger prisons on the mainland. Logging remains moderate due to the lack of roads, difficult climate, and difficult terrain. / google Map. The Hmong people are also largely Catholic owing to the influence of missionaries who helped bring them to French Guiana. As a French Overseas department, French Guiana is not a member of the Pan American Sports Organization; rather, athletes compete within the French National Olympic and Sports Committee and are governed by the Ligue d'Athlétisme de la Guyane, a sub-unit of the Fédération française d'athlétisme. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. (Its population is less than ​1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) Population figures are those recorded in the 2017 census. [40], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. Avec un taux de croissance projeté de 16,3 % entre 2018 et 2021, le Guyana aurait la plus forte croissance économique au monde. Soon afterward the book was adapted for a Hollywood film of the same name. As elsewhere in France, the official language is standard French, but each ethnic community has its own language, of which French Guianese Creole, a French-based creole language, is the most widely spoken. Before European contact, the territory was originally inhabited by Native Americans, most speaking the Arawak language, of the Arawakan language family. The official language of French Guiana is French, and it is the predominant language of the department, spoken by most residents as a first or second language. Voies ferrées : 187 km Article 64 proposes a "departmental plan of mining orientation" for French Guiana, which would promote mining (specifically of gold) that is compatible with requirements for environmental protection. Other groups from Asia include East Indians, Lebanese and Vietnamese. French Guiana and the two larger countries to the north and west, Guyana and Suriname, are still often collectively referred to as "the Guianas" and constitute one large landmass known as the Guiana Shield. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. Roughly 14% of the population is of European ancestry. This single French department has at least 98% of vertebrate fauna and 96% of vascular plants as found in all of France and its overseas territories. La capitale du Guyana, Georgetown, est située sur la côte atlantique et compte environ 245 000 habitants. Le commandement fut assumé par les Britanniques vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle et les Néerlandais ont formellement cédé le territoire en 1814. The President of France appoints a prefect (resident at the prefecture building in Cayenne) as his representative to head the local government of French Guiana. Les experts estiment le gisement découvert à 8 milliards de barils. La pêche sportive, un marché très particulier qui pourrait bien faire décoller le tourisme haut de gamme en Guyane. C’est en tout cas ce que révèle l&rsqu Le Guyana (/gɥi.ja.na/ ; en anglais : /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ ou /ɡaɪˈæ.nə/ ), en forme longue la république coopérative du Guyana (en anglais : Co-Operative Republic of Guyana) anciennement Guyane britannique, est le seul État du Commonwealth situé en Amérique du Sud. Le Guyana est un producteur important de bauxite, avec 2 millions de tonnes en 2011, mais aussi de manganèse, d'or et de diamants. Les élections de 1992, qui portent au pouvoir le People's Progressive Party, sont les premières élections libres du pays depuis son indépendance[4]. Guyana signifie « terre d'eaux abondantes » dans la langue arawak. Monde Des Titounis Chanteuse, Séjour Palma De Majorque, Box Leaves And Clouds, Championnat Ukraine Classement, Menu Boston Pizza Joliette, Code Postal Maroc Marrakech, La Liga Tv En Direct, Espinho Que Faire, Last Moment Of Clarity, " />

guyana et guyane

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The military there is currently 1,900 strong, expected to increase enrollment in 2014–2015.[41]. Littoral : 459 km [17] March 28, 2017 was the day of the largest demonstration ever held in French Guiana. Le paysage du Guyana peut être approximativement divisé en trois régions : Les fleuves principaux sont l'Essequibo, le Demerara, le Corentyne et le Berbice. Situation. The soldiers fired warning shots and rubber "flash balls", but the miners managed to retake one of their boats and about 500 grams of gold. As a part of France, French Guiana is part of the European Union and the Eurozone; its currency is the euro. Threats to the ecosystem are: habitat fragmentation from roads, which remains very limited compared to other forests of South America; immediate and deferred impacts of EDF's Petit-Saut Dam; gold mining; poor control of hunting and poaching, facilitated by the creation of many tracks; and the introduction of all-terrain vehicles. L’indicatif téléphonique de Guyana est le +592. The French attempted to create a colony there in the 18th century in conjunction with its settlement of some Caribbean islands, such as Guadeloupe and Saint-Domingue. Pendant plus de deux siècles, les traites négrières fournissent en main-d’œuvre les plantations européennes du Guyana. Since December 2015 both the region and the department have been ruled by a single assembly within the framework of a new territorial collectivity, the French Guiana Territorial Collectivity (French: collectivité territoriale de Guyane). [5] More recently, French Guiana has received large numbers of Brazilian and Haitian economic migrants. The bridge was officially opened on March 18, 2017. This assembly, the French Guiana Assembly (French: assemblée de Guyane), has replaced the former regional council and departmental council, which were both disbanded. Pour sa part, la cathédrale anglicane St.-Georges située à Georgetown est un des plus gros édifice en bois de la planète[15]. La France et le Guyana entretiennent des relations dans différents domaines (culture, sécurité, environnement, sports…) et partagent un certain nombre d’intérêts communs du fait de la proximité de la Guyane et de l’appartenance au plateau des Guyanes. There are many rivers in French Guiana, including the Waki River. En 2003, la population de la Guyana était estimée à 865 200 habitants. Le pays est caractérisé par ses vastes forêts tropicales disséquées par les nombreux fleuves, criques et chutes d'eau, notamment les chutes de Kaieteur sur le fleuve Potaro. Il y a deux saisons des pluies, la première de mai à la mi-août, la seconde de mi-novembre à mi-janvier. French Guiana is home to many different ecosystems: tropical rainforests, coastal mangroves, savannahs, inselbergs and many types of wetlands. The Ligue de Football de la Guyane is a member of CONCACAF but not of FIFA, and the French Guiana football team finished third in the 2017 Caribbean Cup. The soil characteristics have led to the use of slash and burn agriculture. Lorsque les premiers Européens sont arrivés dans la région autour de 1500, le Guyana était habité par les Arawaks et les Kalinago. La présence diplomatique canadienne au Guyana remonte à l'ouverture de la Commission du Canada dans la capitale guyanienne, Georgetown, en mars 1964. "Et allez, ça recommence ! The region has the highest nominal GDP per capita in South America. [35] Other languages spoken include Portuguese, Hakka, Haitian Creole, Spanish, Dutch, English, and Tamil, and Caribbean Hindustani. C’est en tout cas la volonté du CTG, le [citation needed], In the late 1970s and early 1980s, several hundred Hmong refugees from Laos immigrated to French Guiana, fleeing displacement after the communist takeover of Laos by Pathet Lao in 1975. [33] Guianan Catholics are part of the Diocese of Cayenne. Mais plusieurs acteurs veulent réduire le taux de déforestation, qui demeure cependant plus faible que le taux moyen des autres pays frontaliers (5 à 10 fois). Son code Insee est le 973. La Guyane est frontalière du Brésil sur 730 km et du Suriname sur 520 km [15], faisant du Brésil le pays ayant la plus grande frontière terrestre avec la France (Suriname sixième). The main Maroon groups are the Saramaca, Aucan (both of whom also live in Suriname), and Boni (Aluku). The Forest Code of French Guiana was modified by ordinance on 28 July 2005. The micro-organisms would be much more numerous, especially in the north, which competes with the Brazilian Amazon, Borneo and Sumatra. Guiana was designated as a French department in 1797. Fully integrated[according to whom?] French Guiana has a tropical rainforest climate predominant. It has a very low population density, with only 3.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.1/sq mi). [26] In addition, the Guiana Space Centre has played a significant role in the local economy since it was established in Kourou in 1964: it accounted directly and indirectly for 16% of French Guiana's GDP in 2002 (down from 26% in 1994, as the French Guianese economy is becoming increasingly diversified). Les États-Unis se rapprochent du Guyana à la suite de ces découvertes, ce qui conduit en 2020 à la signature d'un accord-cadre visant à renforcer la coopération entre les deux États notamment sur les hydrocarbures et d’autres secteurs de l’économie guyanienne[11]. Agriculture is largely undeveloped and is mainly confined to the area near the coast and along the Maroni River. Half of its 290,691 inhabitants in 2020 lived in the metropolitan area of Cayenne, its capital. Martinique had been conquered by the British, who maintained slavery there.[9]. Routes : 7 970 km (dont 590 km goudronnés) (en 2000)[1] Elle est composée de 65 membres. Espérance de vie des hommes : 64 ans (en 2011) Taux de mortalité infantile : 38,72 ‰ (en 2001) As an integral part of France, its head of state is the President of the French Republic, and its head of government is the Prime Minister of France. C'est en superficie l'antépénultième pays d'Amérique du Sud et il fait partie des plus pauvres. French Guiana's main seaport is the port of Dégrad des Cannes, located on the estuary of the Mahury River, in the commune of Remire-Montjoly, a south-eastern suburb of Cayenne. Maintenant, une des principales causes de déforestation de la zone est la production de papier. En 1974 est créée la communauté Jonestown, à une dizaine de kilomètres de Port-Kaituma par le révérend Jim Jones. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 28 novembre 2020 à 22:16. Article 49 of the law proposed the creation of a single organization responsible for environmental conservation in French Guiana. Bill Marshall, Professor of Comparative Cultural Studies at the University of Stirling[10] wrote of French Guiana's origins: The first French effort to colonize Guiana, in 1763, failed utterly, as settlers were subject to high mortality given the numerous tropical diseases and harsh climate: all but 2,000 of the initial 12,000 settlers died. Les autres rassemblent des populations d’origine africaine (30 %), métisse (14 %), amérindienne (7 %), européenne (portugaise) et chinoise (1 %); les Noirs et les Métis représentant 44 % … The dispute was resolved largely in favour of Brazil by the arbitration of the Swiss government.[14]. It abandoned its colony status and once again became a French department in 1946. However, the 1794 decree was only implemented in Saint-Domingue, Guadeloupe and Guyane: it was a dead letter in Senegal, Mauritius and Reunion. Ne pas confondre avec les Guyanais et les Guyanaises qui sont les habitants de la Guyane. La société T.S.V. These forests are protected by a national park (the Guiana Amazonian Park), and six additional nature reserves. Parmi les premières lois du nouveau gouvernement figure l'obligation pour les entreprises de reconnaître le droit syndical. Colonel François Müller, the commander of French Guiana's gendarmes, believes these operations have been successful. The soil is low in nutrients (e.g., nitrogen, potassium) and organic matter. Lignes de téléphone : 154 200 (en 2012)[1] During most of the year, rainfall across the country is heavy due to the presence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and its powerful thunderstorm cells. Though Portugal returned the region to France, it kept a military presence until 1817. [13], A border dispute with Brazil arose in the late 19th century over a vast area of jungle, resulting in the short-lived, pro-French, independent state of Counani in the disputed territory. De plus il s'agit également du seul État d'Amérique du Sud où la langue officielle est l'anglais[3]. Nombre de fournisseurs d'accès Internet : 3 (en 2000) There are two flights a day to Paris (Orly Airport), served by Air France and Air Caraïbes. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [20] Located within six degrees of the Equator and rising only to modest elevations, French Guiana is hot and oppressively humid all year round. 98.9% of the land territory of French Guiana is covered by forests,[3] a large part of which is primeval rainforest. Le point le plus élevé est le. Charrière stated that all events in the book are truthful and accurate, allowing for minor lapses in memory. Le Guyana deviendrait ainsi l’un des principaux producteurs de pétrole de la région après le Brésil et le Mexique et à équivalence avec l’Argentine et l’Équateur. The main Amerindian groups (forming about 3–4% of the population) are the Arawak, Carib, Emerillon (now called the Teko), Galibi (now called the Kaliña), Palikur, Wayampi and Wayana. Nassylaan 23 - P.O. The French Guiana Assembly is in charge of regional and departmental government. The flight time from Cayenne to Paris is 8 hours and 10 minutes, and from Paris to Cayenne it is 8 hours and 30 minutes. Au début des années 1950, le mouvement pour l'indépendance a réussi à unir la classe ouvrière guyanienne autour du rejet du colonialisme britannique. In most parts of French Guiana, rainfall is always heavy especially from December to July – typically over 330 millimetres or 13 inches can be expected each month during this period throughout the department. The addition of the adjective "French" in most languages other than French is rooted in colonial times, when five such colonies (The Guianas) had been named along the coast, subject to differing powers: namely (from west to east) Spanish Guiana (now Guayana Region and Guayana Esequiba in Venezuela), British Guiana (now Guyana), Dutch Guiana (now Suriname), French Guiana, and Portuguese Guiana (now Amapáin Brazil). Comme le pays est membre du Commonwealth, cela signifie qu'en tant que territoire issu de l'Empire britannique, il s’intègre à un ensemble composé d'États qui, comme lui, par leurs histoires sont rattachés à l'Empire britannique. [2] Social unrest in 2017 paralyzed the economy for several weeks and led to an economic recession (−1.9% in real terms), which sunk the GDP per capita that year. The addition of the adjective "French" in most languages other than French is rooted in colonial times, when five such colonies (The Guianas) had been named along the coast, subject to differing powers: namely (from west to east) Spanish Guiana (now Guayana Region and Guayana Esequiba in Venezuela), British Guiana (now Guyana), Dutch Guiana (now Suriname), French Guiana, and Portuguese Guiana (now Amapá in Brazil). En mai 1966, lors de l'accession à l'indépendance du Guyana, et les relations diplomatiques on été établies entre les deux pays. Le Guyana est l'un des deux derniers pays sur le continent américain où la conduite se fait du côté gauche, l'autre étant son voisin, le Suriname. Box 2648 - Paramaribo – Surinam Mail : suriname chez guyane.cci.fr. Several small islands are found off the coast, the three Salvation's Islands which include Devil's Island, and the isolated Îles du Connétable bird sanctuary further along the coast towards Brazil. The total fertility rate in French Guiana has remained high and is today considerably higher than that of metropolitan France, as well as most of the other French overseas departments. Soil acidity is another cause of the poor soils, and it requires farmers to add lime to their fields. The Maroons, descendants of escaped African slaves, live primarily along the Maroni River. [6][7] The region still faces such problems as illegal immigration, poorer infrastructure than mainland France, higher costs of living, higher levels of crime and more common social unrest.[8]. going on strike and demonstrating for more resources and infrastructure, International Union for Conservation of Nature, European Union territories outside Europe, French National Olympic and Sports Committee, List of colonial and departmental heads of French Guiana, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", "Parc amazonien de Guyane, le plus vaste Parc national de France et de l'Union européenne", "Panorama de la population immigrée en Guyane", "Illegal, polluting and dangerous: the gold rush in French Guiana", "The fight against illegal gold mining in French Guiana", "Why one part of South America is facing a total shutdown", https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199730414/obo-9780199730414-0253.xml, "Stirling Research Database, Prof Bill Marshall", "The General Council adopts the Guyanese flag", "Cazeneuve calls for continuation of dialogue in French Guiana", "La Guyane paralysée par les mouvements sociaux", "Guyane : manifestations historiques pour la "journée morte, "Coronavirus : 3 décès en 48h, et 313 nouvelles contaminations indique le Covid info de ce lundi 29 juin", "French Guiana Climate, Average Weather, Temperatures, Rainfall, Sunshine, Humidity, Graphs", "Average Conditions Cayenne, French Guiana", "Portant engagement national pour l'environnement (on national commitment to the environment)", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 – Gross domestic product per capita, current prices, U.S. dollars", "Le poids du spatial diminue, l'économie de la Guyane se diversifie", "T401 : Taux de chômage localisé au deuxième trimestre par département d'outre-mer", "Les comptes économiques de la Guyane en 2017", "Données harmonisées des recensements de la population 1968–2014", "P3D – Indicateurs généraux de la population par département et région – Séries depuis 1990", "Evolution institutionnelle La Collectivité Territoriale de Guyane", French Guiana: Interview with Colonel Francois Müller, Commander of the Gendarmes, "Ponte entre Brasil e União Europeia é aberta no Amapá após 6 anos pronta", "Comité Régional de Cyclisme de la Guyane", Ex-convict aged 104 claims to be Papillon, Silvolab Guyanae – scientific interest group in French Guiana, French Guiana Travel Guide, Good Addresses and Tips, Officials reports, thesis, scientific papers about French Guiana (en|fr), Training legionnaires to fight in French Guiana, The IRD's database AUBLET2 stores information about botanical specimens collected in the Guianas, mainly in French Guiana. A thriving rice production, developed on polders near Mana from the early 1980s to the late 2000s, has almost completely disappeared since 2011 due to marine erosion and new EU plant health rules which forbid the use of many pesticides and fertilizers. En guise d’introduction à l’incroyable faune endémique de Guyane, qui dit mieux qu’une visite au Zoo de Guyane? Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Guyane au Suriname et au Guyana : Dr J.F. Nous aborderons les principaux sites du littoral, accompagnés d’un intarissable passionné depuis plus de 25 ans: Bruno Levessier. [2] A large part of French Guiana's economy derives from jobs and businesses associated with the presence of the Guiana Space Centre, now the European Space Agency's primary launch site near the equator. Le pays exporte surtout du bauxite, du manganèse, des pierres précieuses et du rhum, et importe des denrées alimentaires et du pétrole. French Guiana has a high level of biodiversity of both flora and fauna. Le « chef » (au sens premier, la « Tête » (« Head »), sans aucun pouvoir factuel) du Commonwealth est de droit le roi ou la reine du Royaume-Uni, actuellement Élisabeth II. Le Guyana (/gɥi.ja.na/[n 1] ; en anglais : /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ ou /ɡaɪˈæ.nə/[n 2]), en forme longue la république coopérative du Guyana (en anglais : Co-Operative Republic of Guyana) anciennement Guyane britannique, est le seul État du Commonwealth situé en Amérique du Sud. [43], The novel Papillon, by the French convict Henri Charrière, is set in French Guiana. 2.1 Les communautés ethniques Unemajorité des Guyaniens (ou Guyanais) sont des Indiens d’origine asiatique (51 %). There have been several phases launched by the French government to combat illegal gold mining in French Guiana, beginning with Operation Anaconda beginning in 2003, followed by Operation Harpie in 2008, 2009 and Operation Harpie Reinforce in 2010. Other mountains include Mont Machalou (782 m, 2,566 ft), Pic Coudreau (711 m, 2,333 ft), Mont St Marcel (635 m, 2,083 ft), Mont Favard (200 m, 660 ft) and Montagne du Mahury (156 m, 512 ft). Guiana was developed as a slave society, where planters imported Africans as enslaved labourers on large sugar and other plantations in such number as to increase the population. Countries and dependencies of South America, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Guiana&oldid=994371143, French-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1946, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from August 2020, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from August 2020, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1 (all overseas regions consist of a department in themselves. French Guiana is divided into 2 arrondissements and 22 communes: French Guiana's main international airport is Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport, located in the commune of Matoury, a southern suburb of Cayenne. French Guiana (/ɡiˈɑːnə/ or /ɡiˈænə/; French: Guyane [ɡɥijan]) is an overseas department and region of France on the northern Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. Unemployment has been persistently high in the last few decades: 20% to 25% (22.3% in 2012). Estimates of the percentages of French Guiana ethnic composition are difficult to produce due to the presence of a large proportion of immigrants. Les principales fêtes de la Guyana se décrivent comme suit[17],[18] : Répartition de la population selon les classes d'âge : 0-14 ans : 28,19 % ; 15-64 ans : 66,89 % ; + 65 ans : 4,92 % Please read the. [28], There is very little manufacturing. After French Guiana was established as a penal colony, officials sometimes used convicts to catch butterflies. [15] In a referendum that same year, French Guiana voted against autonomy. Un circuit complet pour vibrer au rythme des multiples attraits, culturels et naturels, de la Guyane et de ses habitants. French Guiana has some of the poorest soils in the world. [5] Illegal and ecologically destructive gold mining by Brazilian garimpeiros is a chronic issue in the remote interior rain forest of French Guiana. [18], French Guiana has been impacted severely by the COVID-19 outbreak, with more than 1% of French Guianese testing positive by the end of June 2020.[19]. Le Guyana est entouré au sud-est par le Suriname, au sud et au sud-ouest par le Brésil et au nord-ouest par le Venezuela. 28 juil. [5] In the late 1980s, more than 10,000 Surinamese refugees, mostly Maroons, arrived in French Guiana, fleeing the Surinamese Civil War. Les cultures principales sont le riz, la canne à sucre, le café et les agrumes, alors que les ressources minérales sont principalement le bauxite, le manganèse, l'or et les diamants. Extrémités d'altitude : 0 m > + 2 835 m Nombre d'aéroports : 117 (dont 11 avec des pistes goudronnées) (en 2013). [37] Soon after Operation Harpie Reinforce began, an altercation took place between French authorities and Brazilian miners. Utilisateurs d'Internet : 189 600 (en 2009)[1] Voies navigables : 5 900 km Espérance de vie des femmes : 70 ans (en 2011[19]) CARICOM Fewer than 10% survived their sentence.[11]. The French Guiana Honor Division is the main football club tournament. It is now possible to drive on a fully paved road from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni on the Surinamese border to Saint-Georges de l'Oyapock on the Brazilian border. However, after each operation ends, Brazilian miners, garimpeiros [fr], return. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les évêques de Guyana sont membres de la Conférence des évêques catholiques des Antilles qui se charge en conséquence de représenter les catholiques de Guyana. L'Assemblée nationale de la République coopérative du Guyana pour sa part est le parlement du pays depuis 1980. This latter constituency is the largest in the French Republic by land area. Built in 1969, it replaced the old harbour of Cayenne which was congested and could not cope with modern traffic. Maintenance et exploitation des bancs de contrôle commande ARIANE 5 en Guyane Française et en Europe pour les propulseurs ARIANE 5 à Kourou, l'étage principal cryotechnique et les Installation de Simulation Fonctionnelle ARIANE 5 aux Mureaux. French Guiana lies between latitudes 3° and 6° N, and longitudes 51° and 55° W. It consists of two main geographical regions: a coastal strip where the majority of the people live, and dense, near-inaccessible rainforest which gradually rises to the modest peaks of the Tumuc-Humac mountains along the Brazilian frontier. French Guiana's highest peak is Bellevue de l'Inini in Maripasoula (851 m, 2,792 ft). In addition, in the late nineteenth century, France began requiring forced residencies by prisoners who survived their hard labour. It is largely responsible for the rapid population growth of French Guiana. 5,500 plant species have been recorded, including more than a thousand trees, along with 700 species of birds, 177 species of mammals, over 500 species of fish including 45% of which are endemic and 109 species of amphibians. [39] The inauguration makes it possible to drive uninterrupted from Cayenne to Macapá, the capital of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Le PIB par habitant doublerait en six ans pour atteindre 10 815 USD en 2024 selon le FMI, rapprochant le Guyana du Brésil et de l’Argentine. S’étendant sur 83 846 km 2 [4], [5], [6], c'est la deuxième plus vaste région de France derrière la Nouvelle-Aquitaine [16]. The Guiana Amazonian Park, which is the largest national park in the European Union,[4] covers 41% of French Guiana's territory. Logging concessions or free transfers are sometimes granted by local authorities to persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest. The main groups living in the interior are the Maroons who are of African descent, and Amerindians. Même s'il se situe sur le même plateau que la Guyane et le Suriname, le Guyana ne doit pas être confondue avec ses deux voisins. Île du Diable (Devil's Island) was the site of a small prison facility, part of a larger penal system by the same name, which consisted of prisons on three islands and three larger prisons on the mainland. Logging remains moderate due to the lack of roads, difficult climate, and difficult terrain. / google Map. The Hmong people are also largely Catholic owing to the influence of missionaries who helped bring them to French Guiana. As a French Overseas department, French Guiana is not a member of the Pan American Sports Organization; rather, athletes compete within the French National Olympic and Sports Committee and are governed by the Ligue d'Athlétisme de la Guyane, a sub-unit of the Fédération française d'athlétisme. In addition, a number of other local languages exist. (Its population is less than ​1⁄200 that of Metropolitan France.) Population figures are those recorded in the 2017 census. [40], The commander of the French armed forces in French Guiana since July 2009 has been General Jean-Pierre Hestin. Becoming an instant bestseller, it was translated into English from the original French by June P. Wilson and Walter B. Michaels for a 1970 edition, and by author Patrick O'Brian. Avec un taux de croissance projeté de 16,3 % entre 2018 et 2021, le Guyana aurait la plus forte croissance économique au monde. Soon afterward the book was adapted for a Hollywood film of the same name. As elsewhere in France, the official language is standard French, but each ethnic community has its own language, of which French Guianese Creole, a French-based creole language, is the most widely spoken. Before European contact, the territory was originally inhabited by Native Americans, most speaking the Arawak language, of the Arawakan language family. The official language of French Guiana is French, and it is the predominant language of the department, spoken by most residents as a first or second language. Voies ferrées : 187 km Article 64 proposes a "departmental plan of mining orientation" for French Guiana, which would promote mining (specifically of gold) that is compatible with requirements for environmental protection. Other groups from Asia include East Indians, Lebanese and Vietnamese. French Guiana and the two larger countries to the north and west, Guyana and Suriname, are still often collectively referred to as "the Guianas" and constitute one large landmass known as the Guiana Shield. French Guiana was originally inhabited by indigenous people: Kalina, Arawak, Galibi, Palikur, Teko, Wayampi and Wayana. Roughly 14% of the population is of European ancestry. This single French department has at least 98% of vertebrate fauna and 96% of vascular plants as found in all of France and its overseas territories. La capitale du Guyana, Georgetown, est située sur la côte atlantique et compte environ 245 000 habitants. Le commandement fut assumé par les Britanniques vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle et les Néerlandais ont formellement cédé le territoire en 1814. The President of France appoints a prefect (resident at the prefecture building in Cayenne) as his representative to head the local government of French Guiana. Les experts estiment le gisement découvert à 8 milliards de barils. La pêche sportive, un marché très particulier qui pourrait bien faire décoller le tourisme haut de gamme en Guyane. C’est en tout cas ce que révèle l&rsqu Le Guyana (/gɥi.ja.na/ ; en anglais : /ɡaɪˈɑː.nə/ ou /ɡaɪˈæ.nə/ ), en forme longue la république coopérative du Guyana (en anglais : Co-Operative Republic of Guyana) anciennement Guyane britannique, est le seul État du Commonwealth situé en Amérique du Sud. Le Guyana est un producteur important de bauxite, avec 2 millions de tonnes en 2011, mais aussi de manganèse, d'or et de diamants. Les élections de 1992, qui portent au pouvoir le People's Progressive Party, sont les premières élections libres du pays depuis son indépendance[4]. Guyana signifie « terre d'eaux abondantes » dans la langue arawak.

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