The full classification, including the minimum pesticide list, has been used in management of the fall armyworm (.Our analysis developed a stand-alone guideline for selection of lower risk pesticides. Our guideline is intended to renew focus on the idea of a minimum (lower risk) pesticide list,Our classification system provides a means of transitioning from high-risk pesticides and HHPs towards lower risk compounds. By using the classification to select lower risk pesticides to use against fall armyworm in Africa, we highlight the value of this simple method in decision support. Pesticides is an Annex of the Code of Conduct and therefore is also part of the consultation on the Code of Conduct. Parmi les quelques 1000 (ou plus) substances seules 300 à 500 sont communément testées dans les multi-tests.Financièrement, pour les petits revendeurs, il est difficilement envisageable de faire tester de manière exhaustive par des laboratoire. HHP=highly hazardous pesticide. Malheureusement, c’est tout le contraire. Il y a un véritable flou en ce qui concerne les.Par ailleurs, il y a le fait que les négociants ou revendeurs, et parfois même les agriculteurs ne savent tout simplement pas quel type de Biocides ou produits chimiques entrent dans la fabrication du thé vert. We aggregated risk models associated with similar environmental compartments and developed mitigation measures that limited risks to aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, pollinators, and human bystanders (.The final stage of our process was to review and refine the lower risk pesticide list. Cela est d’autant plus difficile qu’il faut un assortiment assez vaste de thé vert pour couvrir les demandes du consommateur et le.Un autre problème, presque encore plus important, est le fait que tous les tests ne prennent en compte que des échantillons uniques. The guideline (.We have included both human health and environmental risks in our classification system for pesticides. Our analytical procedures placed glyphosate among lower risk pesticides, which aligns with the risk assessment procedures and conclusions of the JMPM that this compound is unlikely to be a carcinogen.New mechanisms are needed by which compounds that are toxic within the environment or to human health, but are not currently listed as HHPs, could be considered as candidates for global HHP classification. IPM offers a framework for managing economic, health, and environmental risks while minimising undue outcomes for crop production: this was the guiding tenet of IPM when it was first envisioned.Fifty years of the integrated control concept: moving the model and implementation forward in Arizona.Integrated pest management for sustainable intensification of agriculture in Asia and Africa.Measuring pesticide ecological and health risks in west African agriculture to establish an enabling environment for sustainable intensification.To resolve this shortfall, focus needs to be shifted beyond the regulatory processes that register pesticides on a case-by-case basis for use in agriculture onto education and market-based processes that encompass the whole system. Cependant, le thé vert de Chine – comme celui provenant de tous les autres pays – doit être en dessous d’une certaine,Toutefois, notre expérience sur le marché montre que les plantations de thé haute gamme chinois – de même que ceux du Japon – veillent de manière sérieuse à ce que leur production haute gamme soit exposée à un.Notre seconde remarque est qu’en tant que consommateur, il ne faut pas seulement porter son attention sur la Chine. Clippers. PCJ also developed and analysed the highly hazardous pesticides (HHP) and risk mitigation tables (with the Sustainable Agriculture Network [SAN]), implemented the idea of the minimum pesticide list, developed the pollinator risk index and analytical regimen, contributed to development of risk mitigation procedures, developed the ideas for the lower risk pesticide classification and human health protection, and led the African case study. Il en revient au consommateur éclairé de faire usage de son,Un axe essentiel pour définir un “bon vendeur de thé” est l’effort qu’il met en place pour pratiquer politique,Le meilleur moyen de se prémunir de manipulations est d’acheter le thé directement d’un producteur et non via un,Naturellement, il est idéal que le vendeur soumette son thé – et de manière systématique – aux différents tests cités ci-dessus. We analysed pesticides that have been, or are currently, registered in the EU and in the USA and for which substantial datasets of properties and risks exist.We divided pesticides into one of three groups: highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) slated for phase-out and replacement, as formally defined by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and WHO Meeting on Pesticide Management (JMPM);Since it was judged important to the practicality of our classification, we developed risk mitigation measures and criteria that could be applied to pesticides in the high-risk classification. Pesticides: des centaines (voire des milliers) de différents types de produits chimiques nuisibles aux animaux, aux insectes et aux champignons.Ceux sont les produits phytosanitaires qui repoussent les “nuisibles”: insecticides et fongicides. Ajoutez cet article à vos favoris en cliquant sur ce bouton !Les thés bio ne sont pas forcément le meilleur choix au supermarché. We argue that a minimum (lower risk) pesticides list, which meets IPM needs, could be developed from our classification system.As far as we are aware, our analysis is the first to propose a method for implementing the idea of a minimum pesticide list and the first to outline lower risk candidate compounds. pdf files,The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific,Recommend Lancet journals to your librarian,Fipronil, methamidophos, monocrotophos, phorate,Carbofuran, carbosulfan (obsolete substance), dichlorvos, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, trichlorphon,High-risk pesticides to health and environment requiring maximum PPE with engineering and behavioural mitigations,Abamectin, benfuracarb, carbaryl, chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dimethoate, fenitrothion, malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, thiocarb,Acephate, gamma-cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, diflubenzuron, emamectin benzoate, fenvalerate,High-risk pesticides to health and environment requiring double-layer PPE and either eye or respiratory protection, or both,Bifenthrin, alpha-cypermethrin, beta-cypermethrin, indoxacarb,Lower risk pesticides to health requiring single-layer PPE, but high environmental risk,Lufenuron, novaluron, spinetoram, spinosad, teflubenzuron, triflumuron,Lower risk pesticides to health and environment requiring single-layer PPE,Redistribute or republish the final article,Reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works. ET tip-off (on TNT).We analyze the Clippers-Nuggets NBA betting odds and lines, with picks and best bets.. Clippers vs. Nuggets: Key injuries. Writing of this report, development of the low risk (minimum) pesticide classification, determination of personal protective equipment requirements, and the Africa case study were supported by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (agreement no FX18TA-10960R021 ) and the US Agency for International Development (USAID; to PCJ). We also encourage publication of assessments of current pesticide use, particularly in developing countries, and publications identifying pest management priorities for farmers, extension agents, and regulatory authorities, so that important needs for pesticide hazard and risk reduction can be better understood and met, and progress tracked.Enough is known about pesticide health and environmental effects, and the inadequacy of relying on regulatory mechanisms alone, for action to be taken by educators, policy makers and others to limit use of pesticides while also protecting the ability to manage pests sustainably. Comment se procurer du thé vert non pollué?La culture du thé vert est une grande industrie dans le monde entier.Parmi les groupes de polluants principaux du thé vert on trouve:Les tests de laboratoires rapportent sans cesse que des quantités importantes de produits chimiques et de biocides sont présentes dans le thé. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Il ne s’agit pas ici de quantités insignifiantes, mais bien de,Comme expliqué plus haut, les pesticides et herbicides appartiennent à la catégorie des,Une autre source de contamination fréquente à déplorer se fait par le biais de,Cependant, la situation la plus grave à retenir est la pollution des sols par les,Un autre exemple proéminent dans la pollution/contamination indirecte des aliments est la recrudescence des,Premièrement, une grande partie de cette pollution en huile minérale provient de.Une autre source de contamination par des huiles minérales est l’utilisation de lubrifiants pour les machines de récolte ou traitement ultérieur. T=terrestrial risk mitigation. By testing the hazardous and high-risk pesticide classification system among at least a million farmers, we have shown the potential effect of this approach in reducing pesticide risks to human health and the environment on an international scale. C’est pour cette raison que souvent certaines molécules chimiques ne sont tout bonnement pas testées. Currently accepted criteria for defining highly hazardous pesticides do not adequately protect human bystanders, aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators.The Sustainable Agriculture Network, the Rainforest Alliance, the US Department of Agriculture-National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the US Department of Agriculture, the Foreign Agricultural Service, the US Agency for International Development, the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Highly toxic pesticides are still in widespread use internationally and constitute a substantial challenge to human health.Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review.Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–.Organophosphate exposures during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment: recommendations for essential policy reforms.Wildlife ecotoxicology of pesticides: can we track effects to the population level and beyond?.Evaluating pesticide degradation in the environment: blind spots and emerging opportunities.Assessing environmental risks of pesticides.A metapopulation approach to modelling the long-term impact of pesticides on invertebrates.A total systems approach to sustainable pest management.One of the major pathways for progress in limiting pesticide risks is the adoption of integrated pest management (IPM). When classifying pesticides in current use against the fall armyworm in Africa, our guideline identified chemicals that are effective and of lower risk to human and environmental health. Current HHP criteria do not explicitly address these risk categories.We identified the ten most toxic pesticides associated with the risk models that we used, expressed as an application rate that would trigger a 10% or greater likelihood of an adverse effect.We applied our methodology to show its use in the context of pesticide application by smallholder farmers. Chemical exposure to atrazine, still one of the most frequently detected pesticides in streams, is responsible for the prevalence of testicular oocytes in smallmouth bass in the Potomac basin, as reported in the work of Dana W. Kolpin et. We offer here a catalyst for progress and a candidate minimum pesticide list that could meet pesticide needs, particularly in the developing world.PCJ coordinated pesticide data sourcing and analysis and contributed to the literature search, table preparation, study design, interpretation of classification results, and writing of the narrative draft and associated guideline. These processes can limit risks associated with seasonal programmes of pesticide use, particularly in the developing world.We aimed to comprehensively analyse pesticide risks and produce a guide structured to enable decision making and serving to reduce negative effects on human health and the environment. We provide, for the first time, a scientifically based classification of most currently marketed pesticides, which can be used to support pest management decision making and guide the transition to lower risk chemicals and reduced adverse effects. OB also contributed to writing of the draft risk mitigation criteria, interpretation of stakeholder input to HHP and risk mitigation lists, the final review of the HHP and risk mitigation analyses, and writing of the guideline. The classification of highly hazardous and high-risk compounds has been tested in more than a million farm households in the tropics, and in US integrated pest management (IPM) programmes. Pesticides in soil undergo a variety of degradative, transport, and adsorption/desorption processes depending on the chemical nature of the pesticide (Laabs et al., 2007) and soil properties (Weber et al., 2004).Pesticides interact with soil organisms and their metabolic activities (Singh and Walker, 2006) and may alter the physiological and biochemical behavior of soil microbes. Pesticide risks to human health and the environment are widespread across Africa, and biodiversity and ecosystem services are under threat from agricultural intensification.Pesticide risks from fruit and vegetable pest management by small farmers in sub-Saharan Africa: a review.Ten striking facts about agricultural input use in sub-Saharan Africa.The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Africa.Fall armyworm: impacts and implications for Africa.Fall armyworm management by maize smallholders in Malawi: an integrated pest management strategic plan.We undertook a comprehensive analysis of pesticide risks using information obtained from databases of pesticide properties and health and environmental effects. Etant donnés les énormes écarts de qualité dans la filière agroalimentaire chinoise, il faut pratiquer un principe de précaution. This step would broaden the HHP definition by the JMPM to account for effects of concern to important ecological services, in addition to human health, and promote adoption of regulatory, research, and education mechanisms to remove and replace these within the marketplace.With respect to both human health and environmental risks, we have concerns about the scope and adequacy of current pesticide regulation internationally. KM had the idea for this report, contributed to writing of this report, and is a primary reviewer of the guideline. al., (STOTEN 443 (2013) 700-716) a study included in this VSI. We developed a system to classify pesticide risks and hazards with respect to human and environmental health and produce a minimum (lower risk) pesticide list.We classified 659 pesticides by acute and chronic risks to human health (eg, respiratory and carcinogenic effects) and by environmental risks, including biomagnification and atmospheric ozone depletion and risks to aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators. As far as we are aware, our analysis is the first to propose a method for implementing the idea of a minimum pesticide list and the first to outline lower risk candidate compounds. We have access to new science, new tools, and new sources of evidence regarding effects, including those to the environment and human health (including self-harm).We encourage more analyses that lead to real and measurable reductions in the risks and hazards associated with pesticide use. En.Il n’y a qu’a se remémorer le drame de Fukushima dont les terribles conséquences courent toujours.Roi des thés verts, bénéfique pour la santé,Production et consommation de thé à travers le monde,Diverticules: diverticulose et diverticulite,Alcaloïdes: Théobromine, Théophylline, Caféine,Histoire de la céramique pour le thé au Japon,Trésor National Vivant – Céramique du Japon.Décorations traditionnelles : Arare, Hada, Sakura etc.Conseils Pratiques : Utilisation, entretien,Bouilloire en fonte : Utilisation et entretien,Kabazaiku: Boîte à thé traditionnelle japonaise,Huiles minérales: ces polluants proviennent principalement des cartons de transport et des emballages en. In June 2012, the first consultation was officially opened, with a first draft of the List of Banned Pesticides. Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them. Currently accepted criteria for defining highly hazardous pesticides do not adequately protect human bystanders, aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators. These compounds represent pesticides not classed as HHPs but having the broadest spectrum of activity. We further aimed in our analysis to identify a lower risk group of pesticides by progressively filtering out compounds that are acutely toxic via dermal and inhalation exposure, pesticides that are carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic, and pesticides that require substantial levels of both training and personal protection to mitigate human health risks. PCJ had full access to all data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.Our stand-alone guideline for pest management decision makers is available in the,In our analysis of pesticides in current use in Africa against the fall armyworm, we found that 13 pesticides were HHPs (one was an obsolete substance), 26 were high-risk pesticides requiring risk mitigation, and 17 were lower risk pesticides (,Pesticides are classified by hazard, requirement for risk mitigation, and efficacy against the pest using the procedure outlined in the risk management guideline,Eight of 30 pesticides classified in our guideline as highly toxic to aquatic life (including aquatic algae, aquatic invertebrate, and fish reproduction) were current HHPs (.Letters next to each active ingredient indicate its status in our classification system. We also filtered out pesticides that are toxic to aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, and pollinators and compounds that magnify through food chains or deplete atmospheric ozone. Il s’agit ici de tests énergétiques du produit, c’est-à-dire de la.J’espère que cette réponse vous sera utile.Registrieren Sie sich jetzt für unseren Newsletter und bleiben Sie immer auf dem neuesten Stand.Des cas de pollution/contamination indirectes de ce genre pose un sérieux problème de contrôle et de,la “propreté réelle” de tel thé vert ou tel légume alors que le cas énoncé ci-dessus touche des centaines de cas théoriques en France et des centaines de milliers dans le monde? B=bystander risk mitigation.Of 50 compounds classified in our guideline as toxic in the terrestrial environment, including risks to small mammals, birds (acute and reproductive), earthworms, and pollinators, 25 were categorised as HHPs (,Inhalation risk to humans was only represented by four current HHPs in our guideline, among ten of the most toxic pesticides to bystanders (.Pesticides with the largest number of risk mitigation requirements across multiple categories of risk were identified in our guideline. No major injuries to report This process accounts for uncertainties associated with pesticide use by untrained handlers and applicators in the developing world, since many handlers do not have access either to education about pesticide risks or to recommended PPE.We based our categorisation of HHPs on the definition proposed by the JMPM in 2008.For acute toxicity, we used the WHO class 1a and 1b hazard designation.Three additional HHP criteria incorporate pesticides listed under the Stockholm Convention (which identifies products with the potential to be both toxic and bioaccumulative), the Montreal Protocol (which identifies ozone-depleting chemicals), and the Rotterdam Convention (Annex III) list (which serves to increase communication about hazardous products by requiring previous informed consent for signatories to the convention when chemicals cross national borders).Finally, through a process that we undertook with the Sustainable Agriculture Network, we added pesticides to our HHP classification that met criterion 8 of the JMPM definition, based on data from the Sustainable Agriculture Network that span more than 50 countries in the tropics. 60 millions de consommateurs a mené l’enquête pour nous aider à acheter les thés les moins contaminés aux métaux lourds et pesticides.Boisson la plus consommée au monde après l’eau, le thé regorge de vertus pour la santé. We tested our pesticide classification system in Africa and Asia by selecting lower risk pesticides that could be used effectively against fall armyworm (.The implications of this classification for pest management practice, pesticide regulatory policy, and research into both pesticide use and adverse effects are important. KM also implemented the pesticide classification system within the Western Pesticide Risk Reduction Workgroup and within integrated pest management (IPM) strategic planning processes in the USA and Africa and contributed to interpretation of use of the system within IPM decision making and translation of the pesticide guideline for use within western USA and African IPM education. The Los Angeles Clippers and Denver Nuggets continue their best-of-seven Western Conference Semifinals series Monday with Game 3 in the bubble outside of Orlando, Fla., with a 9 p.m. Dans le cas de mélanges (blends) cité ci-dessus, les thés bas-de-gamme provenant d’exploitations multiples présentent des résultats encore plus pollués.En définitive, le consommateur doit savoir que la précision des tests laboratoire est limitée par de nombreux facteurs et qu’un grand nombre de biocides échappent aux tests pour des raisons financières.La question se pose donc de savoir si l’achat de thé vert en provenance d’un domaine biologique offre la garantie d’un produit sans pesticides ni polluants. Criterion 8 addresses compounds associated with field evidence of severe human health or environmental effects; we recognise that pesticides listed under this criterion could vary by location and context.Our analysis allowed us to examine whether currently defined HHPs are represented among the pesticides that pose the highest risks to aquatic life, terrestrial wildlife, pollinators, and human bystanders (ie, people, other than farm workers, pesticide handlers, or their families, who are exposed to pesticides by inhalation). Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil. La réponse est malheureusement non car les éventuels tests laboratoires n’offrent qu’une.Ce thème complexe pourrait faire l’objet d’un ouvrage entier mais en quelques points les facteurs essentiels sont les suivants:Selon nous, il n’y pas de solution simple et évidente pour l’achat de thés indiscutablement sans pesticides, ni autre forme de polluant. By continuing you agree to the,Correspondence to: Dr Paul C Jepson, Integrated Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA,Integrated Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA,Sustainable Agriculture Network, San José, Costa Rica,Rainforest Alliance, San José, Costa Rica,independent pesticide consultant, c/o Sustainable Agriculture Network, San José, Costa Rica.Pesticides present widespread risks to human and environmental health, yet selection criteria for end-users that factor in differences in risk between compounds are scant. Noir, il aiderait à perdre du poids et à lutter,Cependant, les feuilles de thé, toutes issues d’un arbuste dont le nom scientifique est Camellia sinensis, sont aussi souvent polluées par les.Nos meilleurs conseils chaque semaine par mail pendant 2 mois.Ajoutez cet article à mes favoris et retrouvez le n'importe où n'importe quand !Vos thèmes favoris tous les jours dans votre boîte mail !Les bienfaits du Matcha, l'incroyable thé vert japonais,Boire du thé aiderait à limiter les fractures.Faire chauffer du thé au micro-ondes n'est pas (totalement) une hérésie !Asperge, avocat, kiwi… Les fruits et légumes les moins contaminés en pesticides,Thé vert : ses 3 effets magiques sur la santé,Pesticides, plastiques… 5 erreurs santé à ne plus faire pour continuer à boire son thé sans danger,Les bienfaits du matcha, l’incroyable thé vert japonais.Noir, blanc, vert… Tous les thés ont-ils les mêmes bienfaits ?Les bienfaits du thé noir contre l'hypertension,Plus de pesticides retrouvés dans des carottes "bio" que dans des carottes "non bio".Pesticides : quels sont les 12 fruits et légumes les plus contaminés ?3 miels sur 4 sont contaminés par des pesticides.Attention aux mueslis non bio : ils sont bourrés de pesticides !L'extrait de thé vert à l'origine de dommages au foie,Pesticides : les fruits et légumes les moins contaminés sont…,Pesticides : le point sur la contamination des fruits et légumes,Alimentation : soulager la polyarthrite inflammatoire grâce au thé vert,Pourquoi on devrait boire du thé vert 3 fois par semaine,Pesticides : 1 salade sur 10 serait contaminée,Le thé vert : un antioxydant ultra efficace,Bûche chocolat, thé vert et coulis mangue. OB refined and developed the HHP classification and risk mitigation procedures, designed the public consultation for HHP and risk mitigation analyses, and contributed to stakeholder reviews of these classifications, the ideas for mitigation, and data collection and analysis for public consultations and stakeholder reviews. Additional support came from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (to PCJ).Costs of inaction on the sound management of chemicals.International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management: guidelines on highly hazardous pesticides.Pesticide residues in food—2016: toxicological evaluations.The global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services: summary for policymakers.Biodiversity as a protection goal in environmental risk assessment for EU agro-ecosystems: EFSA scientific colloquium summary report 19.© 2020 The Author(s). De nombreuses autres régions productrices de thé vert dans le monde sont aussi concernées par cette thématique:Nous pourrions penser que la détection des ces substances chimiques nuisibles (pesticides et herbicides) doit être relativement facile en laboratoire. Simplement, en tant que consommateur on ne doit pas se contenter de chercher quel produit chimique a été employé ou non – car les tests ne sont pas si fiables – mais plutôt garder à l’esprit que pour le thé vert issu de,Une base essentielle du contrôle de la qualités du thé est selon nous représentée par les tests kinésiologiques. From this analysis, we produced a guideline for selection of lower risk pesticides. P=pollinator risk mitigation. Of particular note is the identification of a group of lower risk pesticides. This list consists of pesticides that did not meet the hazard classification or risk criteria that we used to assign pesticides to either the HHP category or the high-risk group. MAB implemented and documented the public consultation for HHP and risk mitigation classification within SAN and contributed to the stakeholder review of the HHP and risk mitigation classification systems. Importantly, we offer here the first candidate minimum pesticides list, which has the potential to meet most pest management needs while protecting and prioritising human and environmental health.We also aimed to provide a topical example to show both the need for and the practicality of our guideline. Any opinions, findings, conclusion, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the USDA or USAID. Published by Elsevier Ltd.The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific,Exposure to air pollution during childhood and risk of developing schizophrenia: a national cohort study,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Prasanna BM Huesing JE Eddy R Preschke VM,Development and review of the pesticide classification system,Redefinition of HHPs to include environmental and bystander health hazards,Analysis of current pesticide use against the fall armyworm,Pesticides in current use in Africa against fall armyworm (,Ranking of the ten most toxic pesticides in each risk model.The 5th percentile of the frequency distribution of application rates generating a 10% risk of an adverse outcome in each risk model is also shown as guidance concerning the relative sensitivity of each risk endpoint.https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30266-9,Selection of pesticides to reduce human and environmental health risks: a global guideline and minimum pesticides list,http://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8412,https://ipbes.net/system/tdf/africa_assessment_report_20181219_0.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=29243,https://www.invasive-species.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/FAW-Evidence-Note-October-2018.pdf,https://cg-281711fb-71ea-422c-b02c-ef79f539e9d2.s3.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com/uploads/2018/03/FallArmyworm_IPM_Guide_forAfrica.pdf,https://repository.cimmyt.org/bitstream/handle/10883/20170/60695.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/sites/default/files/2018-03/RA_Impacts_2018.pdf,https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em9238/html,http://apps.who.int/pesticide-residues-jmpr-database/Document/254,https://ipbes.net/system/tdf/inline/files/ipbes_global_assessment_report_summary_for_policymakers.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=36213,https://ipbes.net/system/tdf/downloads/pdf/2017_pollination_full_report_book_v12_pages.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=15247,https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/bf83fd93-2780-4c85-8e9a-ed4dd9987a51/language-en/format-pdf,https://ipbes.net/system/tdf/downloads/pdf/ipbes_4_19_annex_ii_spm_pollination_en.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=28363,Download .pdf (1.42
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