Teams with a high ERA will obviously be… Read more ». I chose to use a team’s Run Expectancy based on 24 base-out states (RE24) to measure the effects of sequencing. The article below was written by Dr Elizabeth Colleran to help people and their vets understand how an FIP diagnosis can be made. I believe the stat is something like 99.9% of infield popups in play get caught at the MLB level. Chaîne Youtube officielle de FIP, la radio musicale la plus éclectique au monde, une chaîne du groupe Radio France. FIP - YouTube. You could argue HR have some element of luck, as a lot of pitchers have HR Rates that vary from season to season, however K, BB, and HPB are directly related to pitcher skills of control,”stuff”, and pitching know-how. James's piece and this top-ten list are clearly not enough conclusive evidence to back that hypothesis; thus, I decided to come up with another test. The problem with that idea though is that there is never a difference between ERA and FIP among the population of pitchers. Also a brief blurb on why popups which aren’t strictly fielding independent still deserve to get lumped in with K’s: A lot of the consistent FIP out performers are frequent popup inducers like Chris Young, the Good Jered Weaver, and Huston Street. On further thought, RE24-wRAA doesn’t really work either because of the non-linear nature of run scoring. 2016 in the latest forecast round). AAAGAATTCA A-A-A-T-CA AAAGAATTCA AAA----TCA vs. The data is out there. A conserved domain containing a zinc finger motif mediates catalysis. At the de facto end of their World Series window, the Chicago Cubs are deploying a rotation that relies less on velocity and more on command. The result was somewhat surprising, because DRS and UZR do not factor in positional adjustments This isn’t really surprising. Earlier this week, in an article for the Hardball Times, I discussed the prospect of the Tampa Bay Rays trading starter Jeremy Hellickson. I’m glad you enjoyed the article. However, that trend does not begin as I expected in 1990, but instead around 1973. This sample consists of over 60 seasons, yet five of the ten seasons occurred within the last twenty years (1993-2012), while the other five pitchers came from the first forty. The Rockies HR/9 has been, from highest to lowest: 1.25, 1.15, 1.11, 1.09, 1.09, 1, .96, .92, .88, .87, and .85. Radio France. When you come back you will … Consistent wi … Can the Cubs win with a soft tossing rotation? You can see why in detail over my blog: https://medium.com/simply-bases/update-further-evaluation-of-the-gap-between-era-and-fip-5209e60938c4?source=featured———2. 1 was here. What does a good season from Bo Bichette look like? Some of the ability for catchers and pitchers to prevent stolen bases is cooked into the defensive metrics, but not much else is. The top ten largest ERA/FIP gaps since 1950: Why is it that since 1973, starting pitchers have, on average, higher ERAs than FIPs? The result was somewhat surprising, because DRS and UZR do not factor in positional adjustments (UZR also does not measure catcher or pitcher defense). A separate subject I always… Read more ». I notice you show correlation coefficients as, say, .53, then say that roughly 50% of variance is explained by predictors. How we define a credible FIP. I still think, especially on a team level, that this represents a part of luck. Pitching from the stretch isn’t the only variable affecting REW, but I would guess it has an effect. Still, the non-positionally adjusted DRS correlates most closely to ERA-FIP. FanGraphs uses UZR, not DRS, as the metric they apply the positional adjustments to in order to determine DEF. I.e., even though FIP accounts for the park-driven component of HR, BB and K rates in a given park, it does not necessarily account for the ways in which these events produce runs in that particular park. Na szczęście dzięki pomocy wspaniałej osoby dowiedziałam się o możliwym leczeniu tej "nieuleczalnej" choroby substancją GS-441524, jest to lek nowej generacji, który trzeba sprowadzać z daleka. The procedure is simple and straightforward and consists of the following steps: a) regress the output gaps obtained within the PF methodology (OG g r) for each country i on a Neither of the two Hellickson seasons that sent me down this path made the top-10, but this list makes it clear that his 1.50 difference between FIP and ERA was nothing to bat on eye at. If you ran this again folding popups in with each pitcher’s K’s to get a “pFIP” figure I wonder how much “luck” would collapse out. As a rough check, I reviewed REW during 2005-2015. And please don't worry, your report will be anonymous. The relationship between ERA-FIP and RE 24 has a similar correlation coefficient (.38) as ERA-FIP and the defensive metrics. Though the process proceeds at a pace reflective of each caregiver’s availability, if the caregiver is eager to complete the required steps, it is unusual for the process to last longer than 60 days. All values are adjusted r-squared values. My final idea, which goes back to the increase in three true outcomes, is that because, in today's game plays result in three outcomes more often, individual pitchers' true outcome measures are more spread, which leads to an in-season regression to ERA that is not as tight as it was (in for example 1950) when individual (Ks, BBs, HRs) metrics were less spread. RE24 will correlate very strongly (*) with RA and so will obviously correlate very strongly with ERA. An FIP working group on GPP first met on 15 October 2007 to identify key issues that needed to be considered in the revision of the guidelines. Thank you for pointing this out! Adjust the pulley to get the correct gap - now go and have a coffee. Key elements of our credible FIP definition are: Completion of an MSC pre-assessment; Development of an improvement action plan; Regular reporting on progress I think this fact definitely needs to be considered in answering my question of why there is such a large gap between ERA and FIP for starters, but I'm honestly not positive on how it is affecting things. As an aside, I was surpurised to see that the Rockies HR/9 is pretty reasonable. However, there are pitchers like the ones you named who do seem to have a repeatable skill to induce soft contact or certain hit types. Joint FIP/WHO guidelines on good pharmacy practice: standards for quality of pharmacy services Background 1. Nantes : 95,7 MHz. In a chapter of BP's Extra Innings, Colin Wyers goes into great detail about baseball's increasing use of pitchers out of the bullpen. The difference in 2012 was an incredible 1.5 runs (1.49 runs in 2011); while, Hellickson's BABIP (.261) was 32 points below the league average. In extreme parks, however, it breaks down. This is a simple process facilitated by Family Integrity Program’s GAP Specialist that consists of online educational training and a thorough licensing home study. Also, the secondary question that should be considered, or I guess needs to be considered along with this question, is why do relievers have higher FIPs than ERAs? However, I do want to bridge the gap between ERA and FIP and I see how this may help. Among qualified starters in both 2011 and 2012, Hellickson lead baseball with the largest (absolute) gap between his ERA and FIP. My goal instead was to see if Hellickson's 1.5 FIP/ERA gap had any historical significance among pitchers who threw enough innings to qualify for the ERA title. (see notes below for further explanation of positional adjustments). ERA measures the earned runs given up by a pitcher based on all the events that happen, opposed to FIP’s measurement of runs given the limited events over which a pitcher has complete control. However I kept saying….but popups….to myself while reading this. The observed anion gap can be adjusted for the effect of abnormal serum albumin concentrations as follows: adjusted anion gap = observed anion gap + 0.25 x ([normal albumin] [observed albumin]), where albumin concentrations are in g/L; if given in g/dL, the factor is 2.5. This results in average FIP for starters and relievers residing somewhere in the middle of their individual average, and the average of every pitcher in baseball, regardless of type. In 1987, Chris Bosio, a pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers had the largest FIP/ERA gap of any qualified pitcher in baseball, since 1950. RE24 will look at the change in run probability after the event of each at bat, therefore it will measure the effect of each HR hit, proportionate to the actual runs produced by HR, or other event. Frequence Ganndal. ♥ EASY TO CONNECT: Gap-A-Flo High Flow air gap (AG150-002) has a 1/4-inch FIP or 1/2-inch MIP threaded inlet and 1-1/4 inches outlet. These have the same score, but the second one is often more For example, Fangraphs credits a catcher with +12.5 run when calculating DEF, before that catcher has done anything. This reminded me of an article written on this very site, by James Gentile, just a month ago. These metrics measure a player against the average player at that player’s position. The Dodgers finally won a World Series, and they can do it again. The ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) Arf GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) are a family of proteins that induce hydrolysis of GTP bound to Arf. FIP is a fair approximation for normal run environments. This definition recognizes three factors that may differentiate the runs a pitcher is expected to surrender (FIP) versus the runs a pitcher actually surrenders. The publicly run Radio France consortium controls around 40 radio stations, 31 of which fall under the France Bleu group.. FIP; France Bleu (31 regional stations); France Culture; France Info; France Inter; France Musique; Le Mouv' Public radio independent of Radio France. I hope you will post another article about what the makeup of the remaining 50% is . With the possibility of treating FIP now becoming available (See other posts about the unregulated drug market), it is more important than ever to arrive at a diagnosis quickly so a decision can be made whether to treat for FIP. The other half of the difference is not the great unknown, but it’s (sort of) immeasurable. Both his career FIP and ERA finished under four as he racked up almost 30 wins above replacement (FanGraphs). My focus for this article has really nothing to do with BABIP though, instead while writing the THT piece I referred to, I began wondering how Hellickson's gap between FIP and ERA stacked up historically. Thanks for the reply. All UZR (ultimate zone rating) calculations are provided courtesy of Mitchel Lichtman. The league average HR/9 from 2005-2015 is 1.002. General Gap Penalties • Now, the cost of a run of k gaps is gap × k • It might be more realistic to support general gap penalty, so that the score of a run of k gaps is gap(k) < gap × k. • Then, the optimization will prefer to group gaps together. The total positional adjustment for the fielders on each team is the same (and is equal to zero). I think you’re confusing r and r-squared. The combination of James's piece and results of this list brought me to this hypothesis: The rise in percentage of plays that result in one of the three true outcomes has resulted in the gap we often see between FIP and ERA. New, 3 comments. Theoretically, the gap between FIP and ERA should decrease as innings pitched increases. For example, infield fly balls propelled Jermey Hellickson to success in his first couple years, but as many predicted, his ability to induce them disappeared because they tend not to reflect a true skill. Sequencing seems to play a role nearly equal to defense in determining the over- or under-performance of pitchers. Therefore, I measured the correlation of ERA-FIP to defense and sequencing. If your coefficient (r) is .53, then your predictors explain 28% of the vairance. The up and down of these changes will reflect the sequence of events experienced by each team (see notes below for further explanation of RE24). FIP is available off the ASTRA satellite at 19.2°East frequency 11568 MHz symbol rate 22000kSps, polarity V. It can also be received in Western Australia, Tahiti … Install. 4 : Maps the applicable Financial Improvement and Audit Readiness (FIAR) process steps (refer to FIAR plan) to the AIP elements or FIP tasks . RE24 compared to FIP is not going to tell you anything with regard to sequencing that R/9 compared to FIP wouldn’t tell you. Some articles about the sustainability of popups: http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/infield-flies-fip-and-war/, http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/hitting-em-where-they-are/, http://www.fangraphs.com/community/babip-and-innings-pitched-plus-explaining-popups/. My best guess is that the current gap between ERA for starters and relievers is so large, that FIP is trying to compensate for that fact when regressing the FIP components for both starters and relievers back to the league average ERA. Slacken the pulley bolts a little - you will not be able to move them by hand but they will move. Rennes : 101,2 MHz. BABIP is not stable; thus (and for other reasons), not every pitcher finishes each single season with a league average BABIP. What exactly do we mean by luck? There would still be a lot of luck left in play, but probably not as much as there is thought to be now. All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, All the metrics have similar correlations, but DRS has the highest adjusted r-squared (correlation coefficient) value (.39), which measures how much of the variance in ERA-FIP is correlated by the defensive metric. Infield Fly Ball Rate does have an impact on the gap between ERA and FIP, but it is minimal. The aspect of this list that most popped out to me though, had nothing to do with the names of the ten pitchers, but instead had everything to do with the calendar years in which these seasons occurred. Jazz, rock, electro, groove, pop, reggae, world music... Hand-curated playlists. linear gap penalty affine gap penalty length of gap length of gap Gap penalty for the whole sequence is just the total number of gap characters times a constant. In that piece, James discussed the rise of the three true outcomes in baseball, and makes the argument that maybe FIP is only really useful from the start of the 1990s on. Fielding Independent Pitching (FIP) has displayed an ability to accurately measure a pitcher’s true skill. Great article! Add to Wishlist. Everyone. A Gap penalty is a method of scoring alignments of two or more sequences. The reason that the single in the bottom of the 9th occurred is likely related to the fact that the shortstop and/or third baseman did not have enough range to get to the groundball hit between them. Twitter: @simplybases. Tony Blengino does a lot of articles about contact quality suppression by certain pitchers; do you think this is part of the ‘unknown 50%’? RE24 measures the change in run expectancy between the time a batter comes to the plate and the run expectancy after the plate appearance. On the positional adjustments: the point is that when you’re looking at how team defence relates to something it doesn’t matter whether or not you include the positional adjustments, because they’ll be the same for all teams – it’s not like some teams play two outfielders and an extra shortstop. A short module explaining how Constant, Linear and Affine gaps determined. Positional adjustments are not made for the difficulty for each position. I didn't concern myself with whether or not the pitcher outperformed his FIP (ERA much lower than FIP) or if the pitcher underperformed his FIP (ERA much higher than FIP), but instead looked at the absolute difference between the two statistics, to find the top-10 largest gaps in ERA and FIP since 1950. Therefore, the variance between ERA and FIP is attributed to the three factors noted above: defense, sequencing and luck. The inlet accommodates 1/4-inch FIP or 1/2-inch threaded PVC adapters, while the outlet can accommodate 3/4-inch threaded PVC adapters. I think the issue with popups is that they are not a repeatable skills, outside of the rare exceptions. But how much of the difference between pitching results and pitching skills are attributable to defense, sequencing, and luck, respectively? FIP Global Conference on Pharmacy ... • Pharmacy can help fill this gap. That difference needs to be taken with a grain of salt; however, as relievers were used sparingly in 1950, as opposed to receiving one-third of the innings in 2012. Luckily though, when we eliminate all relievers and isolate for the gap between starters' ERA and FIP, the gap is hardly ever zero. Major League and Minor League Baseball data provided by Major League Baseball. The skill of the opponent in running the bases is probably a greater part of the other 50% than luck is. The most recent member of this list happened to be Ricky Nolasco's 2009 season, in which his ERA was over 1.70 points (runs) higher than his FIP would suggest. One measurable parameter that might affect RE24 is a pitcher’s ability from the stretch. Can it work in the grand scheme of things? wOBA). So for a whole game, RE24 plus the league average of runs scored is going to equal R/9, which we already know. There’s plenty out there about popups being a skill that’s pretty sticky year to year as… Read more ». Voici la liste de nos fréquences et les villes où vous pouvez capter les bonnes ondes de FIP : Paris / IDF : 105,1 MHz. And that this gap is really only a recent (1990s - ) phenomenon in baseball. and play-by-play data provided by Sports Info Solutions. 273 Gap analysis study on the compliance of automotive standard IATF 16949 based on internal… 2.3 Process Approach As the quality management system approach is basically use a process approach; therefore, in the IATF 16949: 2016 quality management system, it also uses a ‘process approach’ to develop and assess the Website admin will know that you reported it. 1992-2018 4 Global Context: HRH - The Strategy and Value Proposition Transformative action is needed to meet this global need There is no HC workforce without education (“education” appears 95 times I'm thinking of possibly separating ERA greater than FIP and FIP higher than ERA in a future study, seeing as eight of the ten pitchers on this list had an ERA much higher than their FIP, rather than the other way around. Perhaps rather than creating an alternate Popup inclusive FIP you could just run the correlation of popup% (IFFB/ Balls in play) with the ERA-FIP gap. This suggests roughly 50% of the difference between ERA and FIP are correlated to defense and sequencing. These events are strikeouts, walks, batters hit by pitch and home runs. So, I looked at ERA/FIP gap for every qualified starter dating back to 1950, because pre-World II baseball was a different game and FIP for a pitcher in the 20s and 30s really isn't too relevant. 267. Bordeaux : 96,7 MHz. Pagina Ufficiale del Gruppo Arbitri Pallacanestro Rimini (ed Ufficiali di Campo) “Outside the pitcher’s complete control” is not exactly the same as “outside the pitcher’s control.” The pitcher plays defense, has a good deal to do with sequencing, and as for luck, that’s a slippery concept as used here. *A High ERA-FIP pitcher’s “relative” ability from the stretch. Questions such as, whether or not a qualified starter ever had a two run difference between his ERA and FIP, were what I was looking to answer. The Yankees are projected to win the AL pennant, but to achieve their first World Series in over a decade, they’re going to need their high-risk / high-reward starters to hit their potential. Fifty participants attended the meeting, including the FIP … The substrate, Arf.GTP, affects membrane trafficking and actin remodelling. 6 This average BABIP assumption allows the statistic to regressed back nicely towards ERA, to create a defense independent version of ERA. Starters have an REW range of roughly -17 to -60. Radio France. Frequence Ganndal Music & Audio. 3. It could easily be my method. The general measure of over- or under-performance of a pitcher’s true skill is ERA-FIP. '87 was Bosio's first full season in the majors, but he would go on to have a serviceable major league career. Morning Mound Visit: Marlins Park gets horrible new name, A name worse than Guaranteed Rate Field; Odor out of Texas; Tony Gwynn appreciation, The Dodgers are the best team in the world. Fielding Independent Pitching (FIP) has displayed an ability to accurately measure a pitcher’s true skill. In addition to the excellent comments by Paul above, I would add that treating sequencing as unrelated to luck probably misses the boat. the output gap as well as to determine an output gap, based on several cyclical indicators, for each member state for year T (i.e. I think it’s fair to assume that a pitcher has some control over sequencing (as does the batting order), I also think it’s fair to assume that there’s still a lot out of his control. I think batters reaching on a dropped 3rd strike is actually more common than a dropped infield fly or at least on par. All Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, Run Expectancy, and Fans Scouting Report data licenced from TangoTiger.com. In recent weeks, I've written a fair amount about batting average on balls in play (BABIP). Below, I plotted the (absolute) difference between ERA and FIP for starters from 1950-2012: This data clearly shows an increasing trend for the difference between ERA and FIP from the starting point (1950) to the ending point (2012). I chose to use a team’s Run Expectancy based on 24 base-out states (RE24) to measure the effects of sequencing I don’t think this works. Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted AFL Thoughts, Part 2: Meadows, Profar, etc. Then of course we have the catcher framing problem…, Thanks for the read, let me address some of your questions: 1. FIP removes these factors by only measuring the events that are within control of the pitcher and therefore accurately reflect the skill of the pitcher. There is certainly luck that effects RE24. Very volatile estimates of output gap with weak information content can quickly undermine the credibility However, it does seem that the advantage over DEF is negligible. Updated: Thursday, April 1, 2021 3:23 AM ET, Park Factors Saint - Nazaire : 97,2 MHz. DEF does apply positional adjustments. The product gap—also called the segment or positioning gap—is that part of the market a particular organization is excluded from because of product or service characteristics. Perhaps I’m just reading you wrong, but you seem to be making the point that the effects of sequencing are outside of the realm of luck “Luck is part of the other half of the gap between ERA and FIP, but is… Read more », Paul Clarke – Every position is 0 for DRS and UZR as you said. Admins may or may not choose to remove the comment or block the author. Radiodiffusion informative et socio-culturelle ... Fip - live radio & music streams jazz rock electro. All statistics come courtesy of FanGraphs, You can follow Glenn on twitter @Glenn_DuPaul. I'll be the first to admit that I truly don't know; however, I think I might have a few ideas, or starting points that we can work from. When aligning sequences, introducing gaps in the sequences can allow an alignment algorithm to match more terms than a gap-less alignment can. There are a lot of things that can account for the difference between a pitcher's ERA and his FIP. I’m not trying to play gotcha with your comments, just question some logic in case it may help with future research You could argue HR have some element of luck, as a lot of pitchers have HR Rates that vary from season to season, however K, BB, and HPB are directly related to pitcher skills of control,”stuff”, and pitching know-how. These events change run probabilities and create runs. The ERA / FIP gap and controlling the running game. Introduction 2. 5 : Maps the applicable suggested Primary FIAR elements (refer to page 16 of FIAR plan) to the validations that were analyzed in the gap analysis . Financial Improvement Plan (FIP) tasks . Luck is part of the other half of the gap between ERA and FIP, but is luck really 50% of what separates a pitcher’s result from a pitcher’s skill? At the moment, Hellickson is baseball's poster child for not only the gap between FIP and ERA, but the idea that a pitcher could have a plan that revolves around inducing softer contact, and in turn, yielding a lower than average BABIP. gap in small and open economies is an essential task not only from a fiscal policy perspective since policymakers often use this concept also in relation to monetary or structural policies. Arcachon : 96,5 MHz. On contract quality suppression and batted balls, see my discussion with scotman144 above. Lock the cams in place with some cardboard under the caps. What I would've liked to do, would be to test to see if there was an increasing trend in the gap between FIP and ERA within a single season for the entire population of pitchers, beginning in 1950. Let me look into IFFB and some other batted ball data. The Rockies, for example, will usually have an ERA well above their FIP — and it’s not all due to defense. FanGraphs describes FIP succinctly as “a measurement of a pitcher’s performance that strips out the role of defense, luck, and sequencing, making it a more stable indicator of how a pitcher actually performed over a given period of time than a runs allowed based statistic that would be highly dependent on the quality of defense played behind him…”. Here's the breakdown of the FIP components in 1950 versus 2012, for starters: There is a strach difference between the two eras. Radio FG (French: [ʁadjo ɛf ʒe]; since February 2013, formerly FG DJ Radio, acronym for Feel Good) is a French-language radio station that began broadcasting from Paris on 98.2 MHz in the FM band in 1981. FanGraphs’ Base Running (BsR) measures the baserunning abilities of players and teams, from an offensive perspective, but to my knowledge there is no accumulated stat to measure opponents’ BsR. This is a useful piece, especially the part on defense. I may have just opened up a can of warms and come up with no real conclusions; however, that can most times end up being a good thing. That’s too bad about popups however I guess it’s likely you’d need to have a whole staff of Chris Youngs to accumulate enough popups to have it show up at a team level ERA-FIP calculation. Montpellier 99,7 MHz. With such a limited sample size at the Major League level, what exactly are we hoping for from Bo Bichette in 2021? For that reason, looking at the historical significance of the 3.35 FIP/ERA gap that Josh Outman had in 40.2 innings last season, would be rather foolish. I’d love it if you can clarify here, since you may have been rightly reporting r-squared but calling it a coefficient. I'm going to leave this study with the community. Gap: 92.4; Ghisonaccia: 88.7; Le Puy en Velay: 105.1; Lisieux: 106.7; Lyon: 97.3; Marseille: 92.8; Monaco: 95.7; Montélimar: 106.6; Narbonne: 102.3; Nogent-le-Rotrou: 93.9; Pamiers: 103.3; Reims: 93.7; Rethel: 93.8; Roanne: 92.9; Saint-Lô: 99.2; Tours: 103.4; Troyes: 94.9; Vienne: 100.9 This was on display in the playoffs, whether it’s Lorenzo Cain scoring from first on a single, Daniel Murphy taking third base from first base on a walk, or one of the other examples of aggressive (and smart) baserunning witnessed throughout the playoffs. You can read more of my thoughts, opinions, and research on baseball at https://medium.com/simply-bases. All other events, which are balls put into play, may result in outs, bases, runs, or errors, but are outside the pitcher’s complete control. All in all, defense, considered alone, appears to explain 35–40% of a team’s ERA-FIP. I do not think it “purely” measures sequencing, but I think it’s… Read more », Basically put, RE24 is not going to get you where you want to go. by Retrosheet. This adjustment returns the … And shouldn’t the opponent get some credit for widening the gap between ERA and FIP, either to the benefit or detriment of the pitcher? RE24 doesn’t isolate the effect of sequencing from overall offensive performance (e.g. Easy to use internet radio. A measure of Opponents’ BsR would likely cover a good amount of the uncorrelated variance between ERA and FIP. Does anyone have any better idea for why we're seeing this gap between ERA and FIP? 2. This may be because the market is segmented and the organization does not have offerings in some segments, or because the organization positions its offerings in a way that effectively excludes certain potential … However, minimizing gaps in an alignment is important to create a useful alignment. Catcher framing could effect a pitcher’s Ks or… Read more », Thanks for taking the time to respond! In Nolasco's career, he has only one season, in which he induced a BABIP lower than .300, but his 2009 season was most affected by his league worst 61 percent strand rate. Listen to Fréquence Mistral Gap live and more than 50000 online radio stations for free on mytuner-radio.com. And is the threshold more dependent on strict output or on development? Old Navy provides the latest fashions at great prices for the whole family. Morning Mound Visit: Anthony Rizzo extension talks fall through. A gap between an individual's BABIP and the league average is one of the factors (along with sequencing or strand rate) that leads to a gap between a pitcher's FIP and ERA. The reason for this comes from the way FIP is calculated. I like the idea of using RE24 as a partial sequencing surrogate. They do not measure the difficulty of the position in comparison to other positions. Paul Clarke & Nathaniel Duncan – RE24 will correlate to ERA-FIP for the reasons you stated. FanGraphs’ DEF was right behind DRS (.37) and UZR had an adjusted correlation coefficient of (.34). Again, DRS+RE24 (.54), DEF+RE24 (.53), and UZR+RE24 (.51) all yielded similar adjusted correlation coefficients. Relievers, who most always pitch from the stretch, have an REW of 7 to 52. By luck, it’s generally meant to mean results worse than expected results on the amount of balls put in play for that team or pitcher.
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